Files
bakery-ia/services/notification/app/services/whatsapp_business_service.py
2025-11-18 07:17:17 +01:00

561 lines
21 KiB
Python

# ================================================================
# services/notification/app/services/whatsapp_business_service.py
# ================================================================
"""
WhatsApp Business Cloud API Service
Direct integration with Meta's WhatsApp Business Cloud API
Supports template messages for proactive notifications
"""
import structlog
import httpx
from typing import Optional, Dict, Any, List
import asyncio
from datetime import datetime
import uuid
from app.core.config import settings
from app.schemas.whatsapp import (
SendWhatsAppMessageRequest,
SendWhatsAppMessageResponse,
TemplateComponent,
WhatsAppMessageStatus,
WhatsAppMessageType
)
from app.repositories.whatsapp_message_repository import (
WhatsAppMessageRepository,
WhatsAppTemplateRepository
)
from app.models.whatsapp_messages import WhatsAppMessage
from shared.monitoring.metrics import MetricsCollector
from sqlalchemy.ext.asyncio import AsyncSession
logger = structlog.get_logger()
metrics = MetricsCollector("notification-service")
class WhatsAppBusinessService:
"""
WhatsApp Business Cloud API Service
Direct integration with Meta/Facebook WhatsApp Business Cloud API
"""
def __init__(self, session: Optional[AsyncSession] = None, tenant_client=None):
# Global configuration (fallback)
self.global_access_token = settings.WHATSAPP_ACCESS_TOKEN
self.global_phone_number_id = settings.WHATSAPP_PHONE_NUMBER_ID
self.global_business_account_id = settings.WHATSAPP_BUSINESS_ACCOUNT_ID
self.api_version = settings.WHATSAPP_API_VERSION or "v18.0"
self.base_url = f"https://graph.facebook.com/{self.api_version}"
self.enabled = settings.ENABLE_WHATSAPP_NOTIFICATIONS
# Tenant client for fetching per-tenant settings
self.tenant_client = tenant_client
# Repository dependencies (will be injected)
self.session = session
self.message_repo = WhatsAppMessageRepository(session) if session else None
self.template_repo = WhatsAppTemplateRepository(session) if session else None
async def _get_whatsapp_credentials(self, tenant_id: str) -> Dict[str, str]:
"""
Get WhatsApp credentials for a tenant (Shared Account Model)
Uses global master account credentials with tenant-specific phone number
Args:
tenant_id: Tenant ID
Returns:
Dictionary with access_token, phone_number_id, business_account_id
"""
# Always use global master account credentials
access_token = self.global_access_token
business_account_id = self.global_business_account_id
phone_number_id = self.global_phone_number_id # Default fallback
# Try to fetch tenant-specific phone number
if self.tenant_client:
try:
notification_settings = await self.tenant_client.get_notification_settings(tenant_id)
if notification_settings and notification_settings.get('whatsapp_enabled'):
tenant_phone_id = notification_settings.get('whatsapp_phone_number_id', '').strip()
# Use tenant's assigned phone number if configured
if tenant_phone_id:
phone_number_id = tenant_phone_id
logger.info(
"Using tenant-assigned WhatsApp phone number with shared account",
tenant_id=tenant_id,
phone_number_id=phone_number_id
)
else:
logger.info(
"Tenant WhatsApp enabled but no phone number assigned, using default",
tenant_id=tenant_id
)
else:
logger.info(
"Tenant WhatsApp not enabled, using default phone number",
tenant_id=tenant_id
)
except Exception as e:
logger.warning(
"Failed to fetch tenant notification settings, using default phone number",
error=str(e),
tenant_id=tenant_id
)
logger.info(
"Using shared WhatsApp account",
tenant_id=tenant_id,
phone_number_id=phone_number_id
)
return {
'access_token': access_token,
'phone_number_id': phone_number_id,
'business_account_id': business_account_id
}
async def send_message(
self,
request: SendWhatsAppMessageRequest
) -> SendWhatsAppMessageResponse:
"""
Send WhatsApp message via Cloud API
Args:
request: Message request with all details
Returns:
SendWhatsAppMessageResponse with status
"""
try:
if not self.enabled:
logger.info("WhatsApp notifications disabled")
return SendWhatsAppMessageResponse(
success=False,
message_id=str(uuid.uuid4()),
status=WhatsAppMessageStatus.FAILED,
error_message="WhatsApp notifications are disabled"
)
# Get tenant-specific or global credentials
credentials = await self._get_whatsapp_credentials(request.tenant_id)
access_token = credentials['access_token']
phone_number_id = credentials['phone_number_id']
# Validate configuration
if not access_token or not phone_number_id:
logger.error("WhatsApp Cloud API not configured properly", tenant_id=request.tenant_id)
return SendWhatsAppMessageResponse(
success=False,
message_id=str(uuid.uuid4()),
status=WhatsAppMessageStatus.FAILED,
error_message="WhatsApp Cloud API credentials not configured"
)
# Create message record in database
message_data = {
"tenant_id": request.tenant_id,
"notification_id": request.notification_id,
"recipient_phone": request.recipient_phone,
"recipient_name": request.recipient_name,
"message_type": request.message_type,
"status": WhatsAppMessageStatus.PENDING,
"metadata": request.metadata,
"created_at": datetime.utcnow(),
"updated_at": datetime.utcnow()
}
# Add template details if template message
if request.message_type == WhatsAppMessageType.TEMPLATE and request.template:
message_data["template_name"] = request.template.template_name
message_data["template_language"] = request.template.language
message_data["template_parameters"] = [
comp.model_dump() for comp in request.template.components
]
# Add text details if text message
if request.message_type == WhatsAppMessageType.TEXT and request.text:
message_data["message_body"] = request.text
# Save to database
if self.message_repo:
db_message = await self.message_repo.create_message(message_data)
message_id = str(db_message.id)
else:
message_id = str(uuid.uuid4())
# Send message via Cloud API
if request.message_type == WhatsAppMessageType.TEMPLATE:
result = await self._send_template_message(
recipient_phone=request.recipient_phone,
template=request.template,
message_id=message_id,
access_token=access_token,
phone_number_id=phone_number_id
)
elif request.message_type == WhatsAppMessageType.TEXT:
result = await self._send_text_message(
recipient_phone=request.recipient_phone,
text=request.text,
message_id=message_id,
access_token=access_token,
phone_number_id=phone_number_id
)
else:
logger.error(f"Unsupported message type: {request.message_type}")
result = {
"success": False,
"error_message": f"Unsupported message type: {request.message_type}"
}
# Update database with result
if self.message_repo and result.get("success"):
await self.message_repo.update_message_status(
message_id=message_id,
status=WhatsAppMessageStatus.SENT,
whatsapp_message_id=result.get("whatsapp_message_id"),
provider_response=result.get("provider_response")
)
elif self.message_repo:
await self.message_repo.update_message_status(
message_id=message_id,
status=WhatsAppMessageStatus.FAILED,
error_message=result.get("error_message"),
provider_response=result.get("provider_response")
)
# Record metrics
status = "success" if result.get("success") else "failed"
metrics.increment_counter("whatsapp_sent_total", labels={"status": status})
return SendWhatsAppMessageResponse(
success=result.get("success", False),
message_id=message_id,
whatsapp_message_id=result.get("whatsapp_message_id"),
status=WhatsAppMessageStatus.SENT if result.get("success") else WhatsAppMessageStatus.FAILED,
error_message=result.get("error_message")
)
except Exception as e:
logger.error("Failed to send WhatsApp message", error=str(e))
metrics.increment_counter("whatsapp_sent_total", labels={"status": "failed"})
return SendWhatsAppMessageResponse(
success=False,
message_id=str(uuid.uuid4()),
status=WhatsAppMessageStatus.FAILED,
error_message=str(e)
)
async def _send_template_message(
self,
recipient_phone: str,
template: Any,
message_id: str,
access_token: str,
phone_number_id: str
) -> Dict[str, Any]:
"""Send template message via WhatsApp Cloud API"""
try:
# Build template payload
payload = {
"messaging_product": "whatsapp",
"to": recipient_phone,
"type": "template",
"template": {
"name": template.template_name,
"language": {
"code": template.language
},
"components": [
{
"type": comp.type,
"parameters": [
param.model_dump() for param in (comp.parameters or [])
]
}
for comp in template.components
]
}
}
# Send request to WhatsApp Cloud API
async with httpx.AsyncClient(timeout=30.0) as client:
response = await client.post(
f"{self.base_url}/{phone_number_id}/messages",
headers={
"Authorization": f"Bearer {access_token}",
"Content-Type": "application/json"
},
json=payload
)
response_data = response.json()
if response.status_code == 200:
whatsapp_message_id = response_data.get("messages", [{}])[0].get("id")
logger.info(
"WhatsApp template message sent successfully",
message_id=message_id,
whatsapp_message_id=whatsapp_message_id,
template=template.template_name,
recipient=recipient_phone
)
# Increment template usage count
if self.template_repo:
template_obj = await self.template_repo.get_by_template_name(
template.template_name,
template.language
)
if template_obj:
await self.template_repo.increment_usage(str(template_obj.id))
return {
"success": True,
"whatsapp_message_id": whatsapp_message_id,
"provider_response": response_data
}
else:
error_message = response_data.get("error", {}).get("message", "Unknown error")
error_code = response_data.get("error", {}).get("code")
logger.error(
"WhatsApp Cloud API error",
status_code=response.status_code,
error_code=error_code,
error_message=error_message,
template=template.template_name
)
return {
"success": False,
"error_message": f"{error_code}: {error_message}",
"provider_response": response_data
}
except Exception as e:
logger.error(
"Failed to send template message",
template=template.template_name,
error=str(e)
)
return {
"success": False,
"error_message": str(e)
}
async def _send_text_message(
self,
recipient_phone: str,
text: str,
message_id: str,
access_token: str,
phone_number_id: str
) -> Dict[str, Any]:
"""Send text message via WhatsApp Cloud API"""
try:
payload = {
"messaging_product": "whatsapp",
"to": recipient_phone,
"type": "text",
"text": {
"body": text
}
}
async with httpx.AsyncClient(timeout=30.0) as client:
response = await client.post(
f"{self.base_url}/{phone_number_id}/messages",
headers={
"Authorization": f"Bearer {access_token}",
"Content-Type": "application/json"
},
json=payload
)
response_data = response.json()
if response.status_code == 200:
whatsapp_message_id = response_data.get("messages", [{}])[0].get("id")
logger.info(
"WhatsApp text message sent successfully",
message_id=message_id,
whatsapp_message_id=whatsapp_message_id,
recipient=recipient_phone
)
return {
"success": True,
"whatsapp_message_id": whatsapp_message_id,
"provider_response": response_data
}
else:
error_message = response_data.get("error", {}).get("message", "Unknown error")
error_code = response_data.get("error", {}).get("code")
logger.error(
"WhatsApp Cloud API error",
status_code=response.status_code,
error_code=error_code,
error_message=error_message
)
return {
"success": False,
"error_message": f"{error_code}: {error_message}",
"provider_response": response_data
}
except Exception as e:
logger.error("Failed to send text message", error=str(e))
return {
"success": False,
"error_message": str(e)
}
async def send_bulk_messages(
self,
requests: List[SendWhatsAppMessageRequest],
batch_size: int = 20
) -> Dict[str, Any]:
"""
Send bulk WhatsApp messages with rate limiting
Args:
requests: List of message requests
batch_size: Number of messages to send per batch
Returns:
Dict containing success/failure counts
"""
results = {
"total": len(requests),
"sent": 0,
"failed": 0,
"errors": []
}
try:
# Process in batches to respect WhatsApp rate limits
for i in range(0, len(requests), batch_size):
batch = requests[i:i + batch_size]
# Send messages concurrently within batch
tasks = [self.send_message(req) for req in batch]
batch_results = await asyncio.gather(*tasks, return_exceptions=True)
for req, result in zip(batch, batch_results):
if isinstance(result, Exception):
results["failed"] += 1
results["errors"].append({
"phone": req.recipient_phone,
"error": str(result)
})
elif result.success:
results["sent"] += 1
else:
results["failed"] += 1
results["errors"].append({
"phone": req.recipient_phone,
"error": result.error_message
})
# Rate limiting delay between batches
if i + batch_size < len(requests):
await asyncio.sleep(2.0)
logger.info(
"Bulk WhatsApp completed",
total=results["total"],
sent=results["sent"],
failed=results["failed"]
)
return results
except Exception as e:
logger.error("Bulk WhatsApp failed", error=str(e))
results["errors"].append({"error": str(e)})
return results
async def health_check(self) -> bool:
"""
Check if WhatsApp Cloud API is healthy
Returns:
bool: True if service is healthy
"""
try:
if not self.enabled:
return True # Service is "healthy" if disabled
if not self.global_access_token or not self.global_phone_number_id:
logger.warning("WhatsApp Cloud API not configured")
return False
# Test API connectivity
async with httpx.AsyncClient(timeout=10.0) as client:
response = await client.get(
f"{self.base_url}/{self.global_phone_number_id}",
headers={
"Authorization": f"Bearer {self.global_access_token}"
},
params={
"fields": "verified_name,code_verification_status"
}
)
if response.status_code == 200:
logger.info("WhatsApp Cloud API health check passed")
return True
else:
logger.error(
"WhatsApp Cloud API health check failed",
status_code=response.status_code
)
return False
except Exception as e:
logger.error("WhatsApp Cloud API health check failed", error=str(e))
return False
def _format_phone_number(self, phone: str) -> Optional[str]:
"""
Format phone number for WhatsApp (E.164 format)
Args:
phone: Input phone number
Returns:
Formatted phone number or None if invalid
"""
if not phone:
return None
# If already in E.164 format, return as is
if phone.startswith('+'):
return phone
# Remove spaces, dashes, and other non-digit characters
clean_phone = "".join(filter(str.isdigit, phone))
# Handle Spanish phone numbers
if clean_phone.startswith("34"):
return f"+{clean_phone}"
elif clean_phone.startswith(("6", "7", "9")) and len(clean_phone) == 9:
return f"+34{clean_phone}"
else:
# Try to add + if it looks like a complete international number
if len(clean_phone) > 10:
return f"+{clean_phone}"
logger.warning("Unrecognized phone format", phone=phone)
return None