# ================================================================
# shared/monitoring/logging.py
# ================================================================
"""
Centralized logging configuration for microservices
"""

import logging
import logging.config
import os
import sys
import resource
from typing import Dict, Any

def setup_logging(service_name: str, log_level: str = "INFO", 
                 enable_json: bool = False, enable_file: bool = True) -> None:
    """
    Set up logging configuration for a microservice with improved error handling.
    
    Args:
        service_name: Name of the service for log identification
        log_level: Logging level (DEBUG, INFO, WARNING, ERROR, CRITICAL)
        enable_json: Whether to use JSON formatting
        enable_file: Whether to enable file logging
    """
    
    # Check file descriptor limits
    try:
        soft_limit, hard_limit = resource.getrlimit(resource.RLIMIT_NOFILE)
        if soft_limit < 1024:
            print(f"Warning: Low file descriptor limit ({soft_limit}). Consider increasing with 'ulimit -n'")
            if soft_limit < 256:
                print("Critical: File descriptor limit is very low. File logging may fail.")
                enable_file = False
    except Exception:
        # resource module might not be available on all platforms
        pass
    
    # Create logs directory if it doesn't exist and file logging is enabled
    log_dir = "/var/log"
    if enable_file:
        try:
            # First try to create/write to /var/log
            test_file = os.path.join(log_dir, f".{service_name}_test")
            with open(test_file, 'w') as f:
                f.write("test")
            os.remove(test_file)
        except (PermissionError, OSError):
            # Fallback to local directory if can't write to /var/log
            log_dir = "./logs"
            print(f"Warning: Could not write to /var/log, using {log_dir}")
        
        try:
            os.makedirs(log_dir, exist_ok=True)
        except Exception as e:
            print(f"Warning: Could not create log directory {log_dir}: {e}")
            enable_file = False  # Disable file logging if we can't create directory
    
    # Define formatters
    formatters = {
        "standard": {
            "format": "%(asctime)s [%(levelname)s] %(name)s: %(message)s",
            "datefmt": "%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S"
        },
        "detailed": {
            "format": "%(asctime)s [%(levelname)s] %(name)s [%(filename)s:%(lineno)d] %(funcName)s(): %(message)s",
            "datefmt": "%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S"
        }
    }
    
    # Add JSON formatter if requested and available
    if enable_json:
        try:
            import pythonjsonlogger.jsonlogger
            formatters["json"] = {
                "()": "pythonjsonlogger.jsonlogger.JsonFormatter",
                "format": "%(asctime)s %(name)s %(levelname)s %(message)s %(filename)s %(lineno)d"
            }
        except ImportError:
            print("Warning: pythonjsonlogger not available, falling back to standard formatting")
            enable_json = False
    
    # Define handlers
    handlers = {
        "console": {
            "class": "logging.StreamHandler",
            "level": log_level,
            "formatter": "json" if enable_json else "standard",
            "stream": "ext://sys.stdout"
        }
    }
    
    # Add file handler if enabled
    if enable_file:
        try:
            # Test if we can actually write to the log file location
            test_filename = f"{log_dir}/{service_name}.log"
            test_dir = os.path.dirname(test_filename)
            if not os.access(test_dir, os.W_OK):
                print(f"Warning: Cannot write to log directory {test_dir}, disabling file logging")
                enable_file = False
            else:
                handlers["file"] = {
                    "class": "logging.FileHandler",
                    "level": log_level,
                    "formatter": "detailed",
                    "filename": test_filename,
                    "mode": "a",
                    "encoding": "utf-8"
                }
        except Exception as e:
            print(f"Warning: Could not configure file handler: {e}")
            enable_file = False
    
    # Add logstash handler if in production
    logstash_host = os.getenv("LOGSTASH_HOST")
    if logstash_host and os.getenv("ENVIRONMENT") == "production":
        try:
            handlers["logstash"] = {
                "class": "logstash.TCPLogstashHandler",
                "host": logstash_host,
                "port": int(os.getenv("LOGSTASH_PORT", "5000")),
                "version": 1,
                "message_type": "logstash",
                "fqdn": False,
                "tags": [service_name]
            }
        except Exception as e:
            print(f"Warning: Could not setup logstash handler: {e}")
    
    # Define root logger configuration
    root_handlers = ["console"]
    if enable_file:
        root_handlers.append("file")
    if "logstash" in handlers:
        root_handlers.append("logstash")
    
    # Complete logging configuration
    config: Dict[str, Any] = {
        "version": 1,
        "disable_existing_loggers": False,
        "formatters": formatters,
        "handlers": handlers,
        "loggers": {
            "": {  # Root logger
                "handlers": root_handlers,
                "level": log_level,
                "propagate": False
            },
            "uvicorn": {
                "handlers": ["console"],
                "level": log_level,
                "propagate": False
            },
            "uvicorn.access": {
                "handlers": ["console"],
                "level": log_level,
                "propagate": False
            },
            "sqlalchemy": {
                "handlers": ["console"],
                "level": "WARNING",  # Reduce SQL logging noise
                "propagate": False
            },
            "httpx": {
                "handlers": ["console"],
                "level": "WARNING",  # Reduce HTTP client logging
                "propagate": False
            }
        }
    }
    
    try:
        logging.config.dictConfig(config)
        logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
        logger.info(f"Logging configured for {service_name} at level {log_level}")
        if enable_file:
            logger.info(f"File logging enabled at {log_dir}/{service_name}.log")
        else:
            logger.info("File logging disabled")
    except Exception as e:
        # Fallback to basic logging if configuration fails
        logging.basicConfig(
            level=getattr(logging, log_level.upper()),
            format="%(asctime)s [%(levelname)s] %(name)s: %(message)s",
            handlers=[logging.StreamHandler(sys.stdout)]
        )
        logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
        logger.error(f"Failed to configure advanced logging for {service_name}: {e}")
        logger.info(f"Using basic logging configuration for {service_name}")
        
        # Additional debugging for file handler issues
        if "file" in str(e).lower() or "handler" in str(e).lower():
            logger.error(f"File handler configuration failed. Check permissions for {log_dir}")
            logger.error(f"Current working directory: {os.getcwd()}")
            logger.error(f"Attempting to write to: {log_dir}/{service_name}.log")