bakery-ia/gateway/app/main.py

"""
API Gateway - Central entry point for all microservices
Handles routing, authentication, rate limiting, and cross-cutting concerns
"""

import asyncio
import structlog
from fastapi import FastAPI, Request, HTTPException, Depends, WebSocket, WebSocketDisconnect
from fastapi.middleware.cors import CORSMiddleware
from fastapi.responses import JSONResponse, StreamingResponse
import httpx
import time
import redis.asyncio as aioredis
from typing import Dict, Any

from app.core.config import settings
from app.core.service_discovery import ServiceDiscovery
from app.middleware.auth import AuthMiddleware
from app.middleware.logging import LoggingMiddleware
from app.middleware.rate_limit import RateLimitMiddleware
from app.routes import auth, tenant, notification, nominatim, user
from shared.monitoring.logging import setup_logging
from shared.monitoring.metrics import MetricsCollector

# Setup logging
setup_logging("gateway", settings.LOG_LEVEL)
logger = structlog.get_logger()

# Create FastAPI app
app = FastAPI(
    title="Bakery Forecasting API Gateway",
    description="Central API Gateway for bakery forecasting microservices",
    version="1.0.0",
    docs_url="/docs",
    redoc_url="/redoc"
)

# Initialize metrics collector
metrics_collector = MetricsCollector("gateway")

# Service discovery
service_discovery = ServiceDiscovery()

# Redis client for SSE streaming
redis_client = None

# CORS middleware - Add first
app.add_middleware(
    CORSMiddleware,
    allow_origins=settings.CORS_ORIGINS_LIST,
    allow_credentials=True,
    allow_methods=["*"],
    allow_headers=["*"],
)

# Custom middleware - Add in correct order (outer to inner)
app.add_middleware(LoggingMiddleware)
app.add_middleware(RateLimitMiddleware, calls_per_minute=300)
app.add_middleware(AuthMiddleware)

# Include routers
app.include_router(auth.router, prefix="/api/v1/auth", tags=["authentication"])
app.include_router(user.router, prefix="/api/v1/users", tags=["users"])
app.include_router(tenant.router, prefix="/api/v1/tenants", tags=["tenants"])
app.include_router(notification.router, prefix="/api/v1/notifications", tags=["notifications"])
app.include_router(nominatim.router, prefix="/api/v1/nominatim", tags=["location"])


@app.on_event("startup")
async def startup_event():
    """Application startup"""
    global redis_client
    
    logger.info("Starting API Gateway")
    
    # Connect to Redis for SSE streaming
    try:
        redis_client = aioredis.from_url(settings.REDIS_URL)
        logger.info("Connected to Redis for SSE streaming")
    except Exception as e:
        logger.error(f"Failed to connect to Redis: {e}")

    metrics_collector.register_counter(
        "gateway_auth_requests_total",
        "Total authentication requests"
    )
    metrics_collector.register_counter(
        "gateway_auth_responses_total", 
        "Total authentication responses"
    )
    metrics_collector.register_counter(
        "gateway_auth_errors_total",
        "Total authentication errors"
    )
    
    metrics_collector.register_histogram(
        "gateway_request_duration_seconds",
        "Request duration in seconds"
    )
    
    logger.info("Metrics registered successfully")
    
    metrics_collector.start_metrics_server(8080)
    
    logger.info("API Gateway started successfully")

@app.on_event("shutdown")
async def shutdown_event():
    """Application shutdown"""
    global redis_client
    
    logger.info("Shutting down API Gateway")
    
    # Close Redis connection
    if redis_client:
        await redis_client.close()
    
    # Clean up service discovery
    # await service_discovery.cleanup()
    
    logger.info("API Gateway shutdown complete")

@app.get("/health")
async def health_check():
    """Health check endpoint"""
    return {
        "status": "healthy",
        "service": "api-gateway",
        "version": "1.0.0",
        "timestamp": time.time()
    }

@app.get("/metrics")
async def metrics():
    """Metrics endpoint for monitoring"""
    return {"metrics": "enabled"}

# ================================================================
# SERVER-SENT EVENTS (SSE) ENDPOINT
# ================================================================

@app.get("/api/events")
async def events_stream(request: Request, token: str):
    """Server-Sent Events stream for real-time notifications"""
    global redis_client
    
    if not redis_client:
        raise HTTPException(status_code=503, detail="SSE service unavailable")
    
    # Extract tenant_id from JWT token (basic extraction - you might want proper JWT validation)
    try:
        import jwt
        import base64
        import json as json_lib
        
        # Decode JWT without verification for tenant_id (in production, verify the token)
        payload = jwt.decode(token, options={"verify_signature": False})
        tenant_id = payload.get('tenant_id')
        user_id = payload.get('user_id') 
        
        if not tenant_id:
            raise HTTPException(status_code=401, detail="Invalid token: missing tenant_id")
            
    except Exception as e:
        logger.error(f"Token decode error: {e}")
        raise HTTPException(status_code=401, detail="Invalid token")
    
    logger.info(f"SSE connection established for tenant: {tenant_id}")
    
    async def event_generator():
        """Generate server-sent events from Redis pub/sub"""
        pubsub = None
        try:
            # Subscribe to tenant-specific alert channel
            pubsub = redis_client.pubsub()
            channel_name = f"alerts:{tenant_id}"
            await pubsub.subscribe(channel_name)
            
            # Send initial connection event
            yield f"event: connection\n"
            yield f"data: {json_lib.dumps({'type': 'connected', 'message': 'SSE connection established', 'timestamp': time.time()})}\n\n"
            
            heartbeat_counter = 0
            
            while True:
                # Check if client has disconnected
                if await request.is_disconnected():
                    logger.info(f"SSE client disconnected for tenant: {tenant_id}")
                    break
                
                try:
                    # Get message from Redis with timeout
                    message = await asyncio.wait_for(pubsub.get_message(ignore_subscribe_messages=True), timeout=10.0)
                    
                    if message and message['type'] == 'message':
                        # Forward the alert/notification from Redis
                        alert_data = json_lib.loads(message['data'])
                        
                        # Determine event type based on alert data
                        event_type = "notification"
                        if alert_data.get('item_type') == 'alert':
                            if alert_data.get('severity') in ['high', 'urgent']:
                                event_type = "inventory_alert"
                            else:
                                event_type = "notification"
                        elif alert_data.get('item_type') == 'recommendation':
                            event_type = "notification"
                        
                        yield f"event: {event_type}\n"
                        yield f"data: {json_lib.dumps(alert_data)}\n\n"
                        
                        logger.debug(f"SSE message sent to tenant {tenant_id}: {alert_data.get('title')}")
                    
                except asyncio.TimeoutError:
                    # Send heartbeat every 10 timeouts (100 seconds)
                    heartbeat_counter += 1
                    if heartbeat_counter >= 10:
                        yield f"event: heartbeat\n"
                        yield f"data: {json_lib.dumps({'type': 'heartbeat', 'timestamp': time.time()})}\n\n"
                        heartbeat_counter = 0
                    
        except asyncio.CancelledError:
            logger.info(f"SSE connection cancelled for tenant: {tenant_id}")
        except Exception as e:
            logger.error(f"SSE error for tenant {tenant_id}: {e}")
        finally:
            if pubsub:
                await pubsub.unsubscribe()
                await pubsub.close()
            logger.info(f"SSE connection closed for tenant: {tenant_id}")
    
    return StreamingResponse(
        event_generator(),
        media_type="text/event-stream",
        headers={
            "Cache-Control": "no-cache",
            "Connection": "keep-alive",
            "Access-Control-Allow-Origin": "*",
            "Access-Control-Allow-Headers": "Cache-Control",
        }
    )

# ================================================================
# WEBSOCKET ROUTING FOR TRAINING SERVICE
# ================================================================

@app.websocket("/api/v1/ws/tenants/{tenant_id}/training/jobs/{job_id}/live")
async def websocket_training_progress(websocket: WebSocket, tenant_id: str, job_id: str):
    """WebSocket proxy that forwards connections directly to training service"""
    await websocket.accept()
    
    # Get token from query params
    token = websocket.query_params.get("token")
    if not token:
        logger.warning(f"WebSocket connection rejected - missing token for job {job_id}")
        await websocket.close(code=1008, reason="Authentication token required")
        return
    
    logger.info(f"Proxying WebSocket connection to training service for job {job_id}, tenant {tenant_id}")
    
    # Build WebSocket URL to training service
    training_service_base = settings.TRAINING_SERVICE_URL.rstrip('/')
    training_ws_url = training_service_base.replace('http://', 'ws://').replace('https://', 'wss://')
    training_ws_url = f"{training_ws_url}/api/v1/ws/tenants/{tenant_id}/training/jobs/{job_id}/live?token={token}"
    
    try:
        # Connect to training service WebSocket
        import websockets
        async with websockets.connect(training_ws_url) as training_ws:
            logger.info(f"Connected to training service WebSocket for job {job_id}")
            
            async def forward_to_training():
                """Forward messages from frontend to training service"""
                try:
                    async for message in websocket.iter_text():
                        await training_ws.send(message)
                except Exception as e:
                    logger.error(f"Error forwarding to training service: {e}")
            
            async def forward_to_frontend():
                """Forward messages from training service to frontend"""
                try:
                    async for message in training_ws:
                        await websocket.send_text(message)
                except Exception as e:
                    logger.error(f"Error forwarding to frontend: {e}")
            
            # Run both forwarding tasks concurrently
            await asyncio.gather(
                forward_to_training(),
                forward_to_frontend(),
                return_exceptions=True
            )
            
    except Exception as e:
        logger.error(f"WebSocket proxy error for job {job_id}: {e}")
        try:
            await websocket.close(code=1011, reason="Training service connection failed")
        except:
            pass
    finally:
        logger.info(f"WebSocket proxy closed for job {job_id}")

if __name__ == "__main__":
    import uvicorn
    uvicorn.run(app, host="0.0.0.0", port=8000)