bakery-ia/migrations/001_create_alert_tables.sql

-- migrations/001_create_alert_tables.sql
-- Database schema for unified alerts and recommendations system

-- Main alerts table (stores both alerts and recommendations)
CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS alerts (
    id UUID PRIMARY KEY DEFAULT gen_random_uuid(),
    tenant_id UUID NOT NULL,
    item_type VARCHAR(20) NOT NULL DEFAULT 'alert' CHECK (item_type IN ('alert', 'recommendation')),
    alert_type VARCHAR(50) NOT NULL,  -- Specific type like 'critical_stock_shortage', 'inventory_optimization'
    severity VARCHAR(20) NOT NULL CHECK (severity IN ('urgent', 'high', 'medium', 'low')),
    status VARCHAR(20) NOT NULL DEFAULT 'active' CHECK (status IN ('active', 'acknowledged', 'resolved')),
    service VARCHAR(50) NOT NULL,
    
    title VARCHAR(255) NOT NULL,
    message TEXT NOT NULL,
    actions JSONB DEFAULT '[]',
    metadata JSONB DEFAULT '{}',
    
    created_at TIMESTAMP WITH TIME ZONE DEFAULT NOW(),
    acknowledged_at TIMESTAMP WITH TIME ZONE,
    acknowledged_by UUID,
    resolved_at TIMESTAMP WITH TIME ZONE,
    resolved_by UUID,
    
    -- Add severity weight for sorting
    severity_weight INT GENERATED ALWAYS AS (
        CASE severity
            WHEN 'urgent' THEN 4
            WHEN 'high' THEN 3
            WHEN 'medium' THEN 2
            WHEN 'low' THEN 1
        END
    ) STORED
);

-- Indexes for performance
CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS idx_alerts_tenant_status ON alerts(tenant_id, status);
CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS idx_alerts_created_at ON alerts(created_at DESC);
CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS idx_alerts_severity ON alerts(severity_weight DESC);
CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS idx_alerts_tenant_active ON alerts(tenant_id, status) WHERE status = 'active';
CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS idx_alerts_item_type ON alerts(item_type);
CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS idx_alerts_service ON alerts(service);

-- Composite index for common queries
CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS idx_alerts_tenant_type_status ON alerts(tenant_id, item_type, status);

-- Alert history for audit trail (applies to both alerts and recommendations)
CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS alert_history (
    id UUID PRIMARY KEY DEFAULT gen_random_uuid(),
    alert_id UUID REFERENCES alerts(id) ON DELETE CASCADE,
    tenant_id UUID NOT NULL,
    action VARCHAR(50) NOT NULL,
    performed_by UUID,
    performed_at TIMESTAMP WITH TIME ZONE DEFAULT NOW(),
    details JSONB DEFAULT '{}'
);

CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS idx_alert_history_alert ON alert_history(alert_id);
CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS idx_alert_history_tenant ON alert_history(tenant_id);

-- Database triggers for immediate alerts (recommendations typically not triggered this way)
-- Stock critical trigger
CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION notify_stock_critical()
RETURNS TRIGGER AS $$
BEGIN
    -- Only trigger for alerts, not recommendations
    IF NEW.current_stock < NEW.minimum_stock AND 
       OLD.current_stock >= OLD.minimum_stock THEN
        PERFORM pg_notify(
            'stock_alerts',
            json_build_object(
                'tenant_id', NEW.tenant_id,
                'ingredient_id', NEW.id,
                'name', NEW.name,
                'current_stock', NEW.current_stock,
                'minimum_stock', NEW.minimum_stock,
                'alert_type', 'critical_stock_shortage'
            )::text
        );
    END IF;
    RETURN NEW;
END;
$$ LANGUAGE plpgsql;

-- Temperature breach trigger
CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION notify_temperature_breach()
RETURNS TRIGGER AS $$
BEGIN
    IF NEW.temperature > NEW.max_threshold AND
       NEW.breach_duration_minutes > 30 THEN
        PERFORM pg_notify(
            'temperature_alerts',
            json_build_object(
                'tenant_id', NEW.tenant_id,
                'sensor_id', NEW.sensor_id,
                'location', NEW.location,
                'temperature', NEW.temperature,
                'duration', NEW.breach_duration_minutes,
                'alert_type', 'temperature_breach'
            )::text
        );
    END IF;
    RETURN NEW;
END;
$$ LANGUAGE plpgsql;

-- Production delay trigger
CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION notify_production_delay()
RETURNS TRIGGER AS $$
BEGIN
    IF NEW.status = 'delayed' AND OLD.status != 'delayed' THEN
        PERFORM pg_notify(
            'production_alerts',
            json_build_object(
                'tenant_id', NEW.tenant_id,
                'batch_id', NEW.id,
                'product_name', NEW.product_name,
                'planned_completion', NEW.planned_completion_time,
                'delay_minutes', EXTRACT(EPOCH FROM (NOW() - NEW.planned_completion_time))/60,
                'alert_type', 'production_delay'
            )::text
        );
    END IF;
    RETURN NEW;
END;
$$ LANGUAGE plpgsql;

-- Create placeholder tables for triggers (these would exist in respective services)
-- This is just for reference - actual tables should be in service-specific migrations

-- Inventory items table structure (for reference)
CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS inventory_items (
    id UUID PRIMARY KEY DEFAULT gen_random_uuid(),
    tenant_id UUID NOT NULL,
    name VARCHAR(255) NOT NULL,
    current_stock DECIMAL(10,2) DEFAULT 0,
    minimum_stock DECIMAL(10,2) DEFAULT 0,
    maximum_stock DECIMAL(10,2),
    unit VARCHAR(50) DEFAULT 'kg',
    updated_at TIMESTAMP WITH TIME ZONE DEFAULT NOW()
);

-- Temperature readings table structure (for reference)
CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS temperature_readings (
    id UUID PRIMARY KEY DEFAULT gen_random_uuid(),
    tenant_id UUID NOT NULL,
    sensor_id VARCHAR(100) NOT NULL,
    location VARCHAR(255) NOT NULL,
    temperature DECIMAL(5,2) NOT NULL,
    max_threshold DECIMAL(5,2) DEFAULT 25.0,
    breach_duration_minutes INT DEFAULT 0,
    recorded_at TIMESTAMP WITH TIME ZONE DEFAULT NOW()
);

-- Production batches table structure (for reference)
CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS production_batches (
    id UUID PRIMARY KEY DEFAULT gen_random_uuid(),
    tenant_id UUID NOT NULL,
    product_name VARCHAR(255) NOT NULL,
    status VARCHAR(50) DEFAULT 'planned',
    planned_completion_time TIMESTAMP WITH TIME ZONE,
    actual_completion_time TIMESTAMP WITH TIME ZONE,
    created_at TIMESTAMP WITH TIME ZONE DEFAULT NOW(),
    updated_at TIMESTAMP WITH TIME ZONE DEFAULT NOW()
);

-- Apply triggers (only if tables exist)
DO $$
BEGIN
    -- Stock critical trigger
    IF EXISTS (SELECT 1 FROM information_schema.tables WHERE table_name = 'inventory_items') THEN
        DROP TRIGGER IF EXISTS stock_critical_trigger ON inventory_items;
        CREATE TRIGGER stock_critical_trigger
        AFTER UPDATE ON inventory_items
        FOR EACH ROW
        EXECUTE FUNCTION notify_stock_critical();
    END IF;
    
    -- Temperature breach trigger  
    IF EXISTS (SELECT 1 FROM information_schema.tables WHERE table_name = 'temperature_readings') THEN
        DROP TRIGGER IF EXISTS temperature_breach_trigger ON temperature_readings;
        CREATE TRIGGER temperature_breach_trigger
        AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE ON temperature_readings
        FOR EACH ROW
        EXECUTE FUNCTION notify_temperature_breach();
    END IF;
    
    -- Production delay trigger
    IF EXISTS (SELECT 1 FROM information_schema.tables WHERE table_name = 'production_batches') THEN
        DROP TRIGGER IF EXISTS production_delay_trigger ON production_batches;
        CREATE TRIGGER production_delay_trigger
        AFTER UPDATE ON production_batches
        FOR EACH ROW
        EXECUTE FUNCTION notify_production_delay();
    END IF;
END
$$;